Korea is a land of mountains, with over 70% of its territory covered by rugged peaks and ridges. Hiking is not only a popular pastime, but also a way of experiencing the culture, history, and nature of this beautiful country. Whether you are looking for a short day hike or a challenging multi-day adventure, there is a trail for you in Korea. In this blog, I will introduce you to some of the best hikes in Korea, from the convenient Bukhansan near Seoul to the majestic Jirisan in the south.

Bukhansan: The Most Convenient Hike for a Short Trip

If you want to escape the hustle and bustle of Seoul, but don’t have much time to travel far, Bukhansan is a great choice. Bukhansan is a mountain range located in the north of Seoul, and it is also a national park with various trails and attractions. The most popular trail leads to Baegundae Peak, the highest point of the mountain at 837 meters. It takes about two hours to reach the peak, where you can enjoy the view of the granite rocks and the city skyline. Along the way, you can also see a replica of the ancient Bukhansanseong Fortress wall, which was built to protect Seoul from invaders. Bukhansan is easily accessible by public transportation, but be prepared for crowds, especially on weekends and holidays.

Jirisan: The Tallest Mountain in Mainland Korea

Jirisan is the tallest mountain in mainland Korea, and it attracts 280,000 hikers each year. Jirisan is also the first and largest mountainous national park in Korea, spanning over three provinces. It has a variety of trails, from a quick three-hour hike to a multi-day trek that includes a sunrise view from the top of Cheonwangbong Peak, which stands at 1,915 meters. Jirisan is not only famous for its hiking, but also for its cultural and historical significance. It has seven Buddhist temples, ancient stone carvings, and a rich biodiversity. Jirisan is a place where you can experience the spirit and beauty of Korea’s mountains.

Seoraksan: The Best Sunrise View

Seoraksan is another stunning mountain range that stretches along the east coast of Korea. It is part of the Taebaek mountain range, which forms the backbone of the Korean peninsula. Seoraksan is known for its diverse scenery, from rocky peaks to lush forests to waterfalls. The highest point of Seoraksan is Daecheongbong Peak, which reaches 1,708 meters. It is a popular spot for watching the sunrise, as the peak is often surrounded by mist and clouds. To get there, you can choose from several trails that vary in length and difficulty. If you prefer a more relaxing option, you can take a cable car and enjoy the view from above. Seoraksan is about 2.5 hours away from Seoul by car or bus, and it is a great destination for nature lovers.

Hallasan: The Highest Mountain in Korea

Hallasan is not only the highest mountain in Korea, but also a volcanic island that forms Jeju Island, one of the most popular tourist destinations in Korea. Hallasan is 1,950 meters high, and it has a crater lake at its summit called Baengnokdam. Hallasan has five main trails that lead to the peak, ranging from 7.5 km to 9.6 km one way. The trails are well-maintained and marked, but they can be steep and challenging at some parts. Hallasan offers different views depending on the season and weather, from snow-covered slopes to colorful flowers to foggy landscapes. Hallasan is a must-see attraction if you visit Jeju Island.

Naejangsan: The Best Fall Colors

Naejangsan is one of the most beautiful mountains in Korea during autumn, when its leaves turn into vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange. Naejangsan is located in Jeollabuk-do province, and it is part of Naejangsan National Park. The park has several hiking trails that showcase the natural beauty of Naejangsan, such as waterfalls, temples, bridges, and ponds. The most popular trail leads to Sinseonbong Peak (763 meters), which offers a panoramic view of the colorful foliage. Naejangsan is about three hours away from Seoul by car or bus, and it is best visited from late October to early November.

Juwangsan: The Hidden Gem

Juwangsan is one of the lesser-known mountains in Korea, but it is definitely worth visiting if you are looking for a quiet and scenic hike. Juwangsan is located in Gyeongsangbuk-do province, and it is part of Juwangsan National Park. The park is known for its dramatic rock formations, deep valleys, and clear streams. The most famous attraction is Daejeonsa Temple, which is nestled in a cliff and surrounded by waterfalls. The main trail leads to Birobong Peak (721 meters), which offers a view of the rocky landscape. Juwangsan is about four hours away from Seoul by car or bus, and it is a great place to enjoy the nature and tranquility of Korea.

Tips for Hiking in Korea

Hiking in Korea is a rewarding and fun activity, but it also requires some preparation and caution. Here are some tips to make your hiking experience more enjoyable and safe:

  • Check the weather forecast before you go, and dress appropriately. Korea has four distinct seasons, and the weather can change quickly in the mountains. Wear layers, bring rain gear, and avoid cotton clothes that can get wet and cold.
  • Wear proper hiking shoes and socks. The trails in Korea can be rocky, slippery, and steep, so you need shoes that are comfortable, durable, and have good grip. Socks are also important to prevent blisters and keep your feet warm.
  • Bring enough water and snacks. Hiking can be exhausting, especially in the summer when it is hot and humid. Make sure you stay hydrated and energized by drinking water and eating snacks regularly. You can also buy water and food at some rest areas along the trails.
  • Follow the trail signs and rules. Korea has a well-developed hiking infrastructure, with signs, maps, shelters, toilets, and emergency phones along the trails. However, you should also bring your own map or GPS device, as some trails may be confusing or poorly marked. Also, respect the nature and the culture of the places you visit, and don’t litter, make noise, or damage the plants and animals.
  • Be prepared for emergencies. Hiking can be unpredictable, and accidents can happen. You should always inform someone of your hiking plan and expected return time, and carry a first aid kit, a flashlight, a whistle, and a phone with you. If you encounter any problems or injuries, don’t panic, stay calm, and seek help.

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